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Welcome to Steve And Berry's |
History
A former Steve & Barry's store
West Oaks Mall,
Houston, Texas
Founded by Steven Shore and Barry Prevor at the University
of Pennsylvania in 1985, while Prevor was an undergraduate
student, Steve & Barry's became a local popular destination
due to its low prices compared to other university
bookstores and gift stores. The success of the original
store led to the opening of locations on several Big Ten
campuses, including Michigan State University, the
University of Michigan, the University of Illinois, the
University of Wisconsin–Madison, Indiana University, and
Purdue University.
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In 1998, Steve &
Barry's opened a large mall-based store at Great Lakes
Crossing in Auburn Hills, Michigan and began to offer
private label apparel targeted to the whole family, as
opposed to their original customer base of mostly university
students. The new line of products included denim, business
casual, active wear, outerwear, and T-shirts. In addition,
the company began marketing "All-American" brands such as
Hershey's, Marvel Comics, Ford, WWE, and General Mills
cereal, amongst others.
In 2005, Steve & Barry's leased over 3,500,000 square feet
(325,000 m2) of space in shopping centers throughout the
United States, the most of any mall-based chain in the
country. The result was 62 brand new supermarket-sized
stores, which doubled its outlets.
In 2006, TA Associates, a $10 billion private equity firm,
closed a minority investment in the company for an
undisclosed amount.
In March 2008, General Electric Holdings lent Steve &
Barry's $197 million on which the company has since
defaulted.
By the end of 2008, the company filed for Chapter 11
bankruptcy and planned to close the business. The company
then liquidated all remaining merchandise, stores, and other
assets, finally ceasing all operations on January 30, 2009.
Celebrity lines
In 2006, the chain announced its partnership with NBA point
guard Stephon Marbury, a joint venture in which the chain
would produce Marbury's Starbury Collection, a 50-item line
of discount clothing, athletic apparel, and sneakers. The
centerpiece of the line was the Starbury One, a basketball
sneaker that retailed for $14.98. Marbury, who developed and
endorsed the line, wore the sneakers during the entire
2006-2007 NBA season to prove their quality. In March 2007
the company announced that then Chicago Bulls center, and
4-time NBA Defensive Player of the Year, Ben Wallace, would
endorse the Starbury brand, wearing Starburys during all his
games and debuting his own Big Ben Starbury sneaker in the
2007-08 NBA season.
Similarly, Sarah Jessica Parker introduced her own clothing
line, BITTEN, on June 7, 2007. The brand was originally
leaked to the press during an early fashion show in March
2007. The Bitten name came from the phrase that one who
becomes an actor has been "Bitten" by the acting bug. After
an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show, the brand launched
in early June, with roughly 400 pieces of apparel that is
reported to grow to 500 or more by the fall.
Announced during the summer of 2007, former Nickelodeon star
Amanda Bynes also debuted a clothing line, Dear, on August
16, 2007. Similar to the Bitten line, Dear was a women's
brand that appeals mostly to younger women.
Steve & Barry's signed tennis star Venus Williams to market
her own clothing and sneakers line called EleVen. Likewise,
American golfer Bubba Watson had his own clothing line
called "Bubba Golf".
On May 15, 2008 the company debuted Laird Hamilton's "Wonderwall"
collection. The collection featured men's clothing for
surfing and skating.
Business model
The company claimed that its prices undercut all
competitors, including national chains like Wal-Mart and
Target, with most items within the store priced around
$6.98. Shore and Prevor discussed their methods for keeping
prices down.
Steve & Barry's business model was to keep prices low by not
advertising through traditional streams, relying on
publicity and viral marketing to get the word out, running
its company and stores very efficiently, selling in large
volumes, and making modest profits on each item. It also
sourced apparel progressively, meaning it purchases product
from a wide variety of manufacturers at different times
throughout the year. The bidding between manufacturers
allowed the buyer to purchase at a lower per unit cost than
larger retailers who frequently have standing contracts with
suppliers.
With fiscal problems mounting at the company, many reports
surfaced claiming that the only real profit at the company
came from the $2 to $3 million payments that the company
received from landlords when it would open a new store (most
of the time in distressed or hard-to-lease locations). The
company made little (if any) profit on its actual apparel
sales and while new stores would be very profitable for the
first few months, sales would decline sharply after the
store had been open for a few quarters.
Additionally, a lack of communication within the company led
to a great deal of redundant costs. For example, employees
at one store would spend an entire week preparing
merchandise to transfer to another store, only to have the
same merchandise transferred back to them from another store
the same week. Also, when the store still used the
"everything in the store for the same price" model,
management would instruct employees to change all the prices
in the store, which usually meant spending several days
changing signage, only to change their mind the very next
day and want the prices changed back.
Financial problems and bankruptcy plan
As of June 21, 2008, the retailer had been seeking at least
$30 million to fund operations through 2008. They were
freezing all assets and hired a bankruptcy lawyer to advise
on filing for Chapter 11. The company was deficient in
paying back a $200 million credit loan from General Electric
Commercial-lending unit. On July 1, 2008, The Wall Street
Journal reported that the struggling company might close
approximately 100 of its 245 stores as a prelude to the
liquidation of the entire chain. The company did not have
enough capital to take it through the end of the year and
was actively trying to secure financing to take it through
the holiday season.
The firm filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 on
July 9, 2008 according to The Wall Street Journal. All
stores were to remain open with the store's return policy,
store credit and gift cards unchanged. Founders and co-Chief
Executives Steve Shore and Barry Prevor cited liquidity
concerns and the generally harsh conditions for retailers in
recent months.
The Associated Press reported that Steve & Barry's was
considering a plan to sell all or some of its assets to
repay its outstanding debt. Steve & Barry's was also in
talks with Sears Holdings Corporation for a possible
bailout. It was reported that Sears might be interested in
buying some or all of Steve & Barry's brands.
On August 21, 2008 Steve & Barry's announced that BH S&B
Holdings LLC, a newly formed affiliate of investment firm
Bay Harbour Management L .C, agreed to acquire certain
assets of Steve & Barry's. In addition to acquiring
merchandise inventories and transfer rights to Steve &
Barry's store leases, BH S&B Holdings would acquire all
Steve & Barry's intellectual property rights, including its
celebrity and brand licenses, and the company's key
facilities, including its Port Washington, New York
headquarters, Columbus, Ohio distribution center, and
certain overseas offices.The acquisition was expected to be
completed Monday, August 25. Bay Harbour planned to keep
open about 150 of the chain's 276 stores.
Bankruptcy documents reveal annual sales of $656.6 million
dollars.
On November 24, 2008, after filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy
protection and closing many stores, Steve and Barry's parent
company filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy liquidation and
announced the chain was going out of business. This
liquidation was completed on January 30, 2009.
The New York Post reported on January 9, 2009 that New York
City mega-landlord Jeff Sutton has sued founders Steven
Shore and Barry Prevor, along with the company's CFO and
real estate director for fraud, alleging that they
misappropriated $1 million set aside for store improvements.
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